Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has announced his intention to run for a seventh term in office, a move that could extend his rule beyond four decades. Museveni, who will be 82 at the time of the next election, has led the East African nation since taking power in 1986 after a five-year guerrilla war, placing him among Africa’s longest-serving leaders.
His decision has reignited long-standing debates about prolonged leadership, democratic succession, and governance in Uganda.
From Revolutionary to Long-Ruling President
Museveni initially came to power with a pledge to end dictatorship and political turmoil, declaring that Uganda was undergoing a “fundamental change.” Four decades later, critics argue this promise has faded amid accusations of entrenched corruption, weakened democratic institutions, and the centralization of power around the presidency.
A Contested Political Legacy
While Museveni’s administration has been commended for its early and robust response to Uganda’s HIV/AIDS crisis and for contributing troops to regional peacekeeping missions, his tenure has been marred by electoral disputes and allegations of human rights abuses. Opposition figures, including pop star-turned-politician Bobi Wine, have repeatedly challenged the credibility of Museveni’s election victories, citing widespread irregularities.
The government has consistently dismissed these claims, and security forces have often cracked down on protests.
Economic Growth Amidst Public Discontent
Despite recorded economic growth under his leadership, many Ugandans—especially the youth—feel excluded from this progress. High rates of youth unemployment, limited access to quality education, and persistent poverty remain central grievances.
Corruption scandals have also overshadowed his rule, with parliamentary reports accusing senior officials of benefiting from opaque privatization deals. While Museveni has acknowledged the existence of corruption, he maintains that offenders have been prosecuted.
The Succession Question Looms
Perhaps the most pressing concern for observers is the question of succession. In 2005, term limits were removed from the constitution, clearing the way for Museveni’s extended rule. Attention is now increasingly focused on his son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, who serves as the country’s army chief and whose rapid rise has sparked speculation about a potential dynastic transition.
Analysts believe Museveni is the clear favorite to win another term, given the incumbent's control over state resources and the security apparatus. However, the election is seen as a barometer of public sentiment in a nation where a large majority of the population has known no other leader.
As Museveni prepares for another campaign, Uganda faces a pivotal moment—balancing the stability of long-term rule against growing calls for political renewal and generational change.
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