Debt office offers three federal government bonds at N1,000 per unit, targeting institutional investors with tax-exempt, high-yield opportunities
The Debt Management Office (DMO) has announced the opening of a N800 billion federal government bond auction, offering investors the opportunity to subscribe at N1,000 per unit with interest rates reaching as high as 19.89 percent.
In a social media announcement Tuesday, the debt office detailed the structure of three separate bond offerings designed to attract institutional investors and deepen the domestic debt market.
The Offerings
| Bond | Amount | Interest Rate | Maturity Date | Term |
| Series 1 | N400 billion | 17.95% | June 2032 | 7-year re-opening |
| Series 2 | N300 billion | 19.89% | May 2034 | 10-year re-opening |
| Series 3 | N100 billion | 19.00% | February 2034 | 10-year re-opening |
Key Details
The DMO set the auction date for February 23, 2026, with settlement scheduled for February 25. Minimum subscription is set at N50,001,000—approximately $32,000 at current exchange rates—with additional subscriptions available in multiples of N1,000 thereafter, effectively targeting institutional investors rather than retail participants.
Interest on the bonds will be payable semi-annually, with redemption structured as "bullet repayment" at the maturity date—meaning the full principal is repaid in a single installment when the bond matures.
Pricing Mechanism
For these re-opened bonds—where the coupon rates are already predetermined—successful bidders will pay a price corresponding to the yield-to-maturity bid that clears the volume being auctioned, plus any accrued interest on the instrument. This mechanism allows market forces to determine the effective yield investors receive.
Investor Benefits
The DMO emphasized several advantages for subscribers:
- Trustee eligibility: The bonds qualify as securities in which trustees can invest under the Trustee Investment Act
- Tax exemption: They qualify as government securities within the meaning of the Companies Income Tax Act (CITA) and Personal Income Tax Act (PITA), granting tax exemptions for pension funds and other eligible investors
- Liquidity qualification: All federal government bonds qualify as liquid assets for liquidity ratio calculation for banks
- Secondary market trading: The bonds are listed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited and the FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange, enabling secondary market trading
Security Backing
The debt office stressed that the bonds are backed by "the full faith and credit of the federal government of Nigeria" and are charged upon the general assets of Nigeria—effectively meaning the government's full taxing and revenue-generating capacity stands behind the obligations.
Allotment Discretion
The DMO noted that it "reserves the right to allot the bonds at its discretion," a standard provision allowing the debt office to manage the auction outcome based on market conditions and funding requirements.
How to Participate
Interested investors can access the bonds through authorized banks, which will facilitate subscription on behalf of clients. The high minimum subscription threshold, however, effectively limits participation to institutional investors, including pension funds, insurance companies, asset managers, and high-net-worth individuals.
Market Context
The bond offering comes amid continued government efforts to finance the budget deficit through domestic borrowing. With yields approaching 20 percent, the bonds offer attractive real returns in an environment where inflation remains elevated, though the high minimum subscription places them beyond the reach of most retail investors.
For institutional investors with significant naira portfolios, the DMO's offering presents a relatively safe, high-yielding asset backed by the full faith of the federal government—an increasingly rare combination in global fixed-income markets.
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